Position Statement of the Africa Just Transition Network (AJTN) on the Conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo

 Introduction

The Africa Just Transition Network (AJTN), a coalition of civil society organizations committed to human rights and social justice, strongly condemns the ongoing conflict in the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC), particularly the recent escalation in the eastern regions. The seizure of Goma by the M23 rebel group, supported by Rwandan forces, has resulted in grave human rights violations, including mass killings, systematic looting, and forced displacement. As an organization that advocates for human rights defenders, environmental justice, and sustainable peace, we cannot remain silent while civilians suffer from these atrocities.

The war in North Kivu has left a devastating toll on the civilian population, with thousands of deaths, mass displacements, and severe humanitarian crises. The reported involvement of foreign forces further complicates the situation, undermining sovereignty and peace efforts. We call for immediate intervention by regional and international bodies to end hostilities and ensure accountability for crimes committed during the conflict.

Our Demands

In response to these ongoing violations, AJTN urgently calls for the following actions:

1. Immediate Ceasefire and Demilitarization of Goma

We demand an immediate and unconditional ceasefire between the warring parties. The capture of Goma by the M23 rebels has led to severe human rights abuses, including unlawful killings, mass displacement, and looting. The international community, particularly the African Union (AU) and the United Nations (UN), must pressure the belligerents to lay down their arms and engage in diplomatic solutions.

2. Accountability for War Crimes and Human Rights Violations

The mass killings, including the Kishishe massacre and the deaths of nearly

2,900 civilians, amount to crimes against humanity. We urge the UN Human Rights Council to launch an independent investigation into these atrocities and hold perpetrators accountable. Those responsible, including state and non-state actors, must face justice in accordance with international law.

3. Protection of Displaced Populations and Humanitarian Assistance

The ongoing violence has forced nearly 7 million people into displacement, exacerbating an already dire humanitarian crisis. Reports indicate shortages of essential supplies, including medicine, food, and shelter. We call on humanitarian organizations and donor countries to scale up assistance to the affected populations, ensuring that humanitarian aid reaches those in need without obstruction.

4. End to Foreign Interference and Illegal Resource Exploitation

Evidence suggests that Rwanda has provided direct support to the M23 rebels, facilitating their occupation of key cities. Such interference undermines regional stability and fuels further conflict. We call for an immediate end to foreign involvement and demand stringent measures to prevent the illicit exploitation of the DRC’s vast natural resources, which finances armed groups and prolongs violence.

5. Psychosocial Support for Affected Communities

The psychological impact of the conflict on civilians, particularly children, has been severe. Many are experiencing post-traumatic stress, insomnia, and anxiety due to prolonged exposure to violence. We urge the DRC government and international organizations to prioritize mental health services and community based support systems to aid in the recovery of affected populations.

6. Protection of Human Rights Defenders and Civil Society Activists

The conflict threatens the work of human rights defenders, including AJTN members in Goma. Activists advocating for peace, justice, and accountability are at increased risk of persecution. We call for guarantees of safety and protection for civil society organizations operating in conflict zones and reaffirm our commitment to supporting their efforts.

7. Regional and International Diplomatic Engagement

A lasting resolution requires coordinated diplomatic efforts. The upcoming summit in Tanzania between DRC President Félix Tshisekedi and Rwandan President Paul Kagame must yield tangible commitments toward peace. We urge regional leaders, the African Union, and international partners to facilitate inclusive peace negotiations that address the root causes of the conflict.

Conclusion

The AJTN remains steadfast in its commitment to justice, peace, and human rights in the DRC. We strongly oppose the war and the ongoing violations that continue to devastate innocent civilians. The international community must not turn a blind eye to these crimes because of the global need for critical minerals needed for a transition to renewable energy.  A just transition to renewable energy needs a just transition of society and governance, free of militarism and violence and one that is based on an open democracy led by people. We call for immediate action to secure a ceasefire, ensure accountability, and provide urgent humanitarian assistance to those affected.

We stand in solidarity with the people of the DRC – and all others in war zones globally – and all those working toward a just and lasting peace.

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